Are you doing ENOUGH?

Certainly the amount of physical activity we do is dependent on our fitness/health goals. The American College of Sports Medicine, which sets the guidelines that all other fitness organizations follow, has updated their guidelines for 2010. Here, I share them with you:

For Physical Activity and Health
The recommendation is now 30-60 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity five times per week, or 20 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity three times per week.
Currently, more than 66% of adults are overweight and 32% are obese in the US.
For Cardiorespiratory Training
The intensity should be a combo of moderate (40 - 60% Heart Rate Reserve [HRR]) and vigorous (>60 - 85% HRR). However, if you are extremely deconditioned, start at an intensity of 30 - 40% HRR.
The duration should be at least 30 minutes for moderate intensity, sessions totaling 150 minutes a week. When using a more vigorous intensity, go for at least 20-25 minutes a session, totaling 75 minutes a week.
To promote or maintain weight loss, perform moderate exercise for 50-60 minutes per day with a total of 300 minutes a week.
For Muscular Strength/Endurance Training
2-4 sets are recommended for each muscle group (you can do the same exercise multiple times or do various exercises for that specific body part).
Strength training should be challenging, and you should work to the point of exhaustion with each set. Therefore, a 2-3 minute rest period is suggested between sets. (I still like to alternate body parts so I am working out another group instead of sitting on a bench for a 2 minute break between each exercise).
For older and/or deconditioned adults, start with only one set.
It is important to add in "neuromuscular training:" activities such as balance, agility, and proprioceptive training for at least 2-3 days per week. *this is great to work on your "functional fitness" and become more efficient at performing ADLs (activities of daily living).
For Flexibility Training
Static stretches should be held for 15-60 seconds.
For Special Populations
Pregnant Women: exercise at least 3, preferably all, days of the week. Use an intensity of 40 - 60% HRR, or a RPE (rate of perceived exertion) of 12-14 (on a scale from 6-20). Have our sessions last at least 15-30 minutes per day, for a total of 150 minutes a week.
Hypertensive Clients: There is concern with raising the blood pressure too high while doing vigorous exercise. Utilize an intensity of 40 - 60% HRR. Always remember to continue breathing (don't hold your breath) and limit going from lying to standing quickly (or vice versa) and minimize lifting weight over your head.

Have you ever considered logging your activity to calculate how much you perform in a week? I hope sharing these guidelines will encourage you to evaluate your program and make sure you are doing enough, whatever your goal may be!

Thanks to the May/June 2010 issue of American FITNESS, published by the Aerobic and Fitness Association of America for bringing the new guidelines to our attention, as well as to the American College of Sports Medicine for updating their guidelines and helping us stay on top of our game.

Have a HEALTHY day!
~Fit Britt